Generic E. coli is found in the intestinal track of both man and animals. Thus, the finding of generic E. coli in ready-to-eat foods is an indication of fecal contamination. Fecal contamination in turn indicates that other harmful organisms, whether they be bacterial (Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter), viral (hepatitis A, norovirus, rotovirus), helminthic or protozoal parasites (Taenia, Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium, Giardia), could be present.
In addition, the test for generic E. coli does not rule out and actually includes a few types of E. coli that are dangerous. These pathogenic strains of E. coli have the ability to cause anything from simple self-limiting diarrhea to systemic disease resulting in multi-organ failure and death. It is for these reasons that the confirmation of generic E. coli in ready-to-eat food is followed by an automatic recommendation for a thorough review of the constituent ingredients, as well as finished product re-testing and task-oriented training of those individuals involved in the preparation of those specific ready-to-eat food items (i.e. deli foods or protein salads).
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